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Enterprise VoIP Adoption? Gradual but Rapid, Say Experts By Ed Sutherland
March 28, 2005
As an increasing number of enterprises investigate VoIP to combat rising telecommunications costs, migration to IP telephony will not be a wholesale swap of current PBX installations, say some experts. Rather, VoIP's appearance in enterprises will be a gradual transition. Introduction of VoIP in enterprises typically happens in stages, according to ABI Research analyst Michael Arden. "Often, enterprises begin by putting in one IP PBX," says Arden. If all goes well, expansion or total conversion may follow. Enterprises considering integrating VoIP support with their existing PBX or Centrex communications face a variety of issues connected with the transition to IP telephony. Memories of Y2K Decisions on when or whether to invest in VoIP will in many cases be made with reference to how much the company spent for Y2K, says Arden. "A lot of companies put in new equipment for the event," says Arden. "Those are the guys who are hesitating," says the analyst. While all companies have the eventual goal of being all IPand Arden says companies with all-IP installations are seeing significant savingsenterprises don't get much savings from gradual migration, Arden believes. Furthermore, while large enterprises moving to VoIP are capturing the headlines, "smaller companies are actually more ready for VoIP," says the analyst. Deciding factors Enforcing Arden's view of the importance of integrating VoIP with legacy gear is the report from In-Stat/MDR analyst Daryl Schoolar. While noting the percentage of companies using VoIP grew from 3 percent in 2003 to 12 percent in 2004, Schoolar said most companies will still rely on "a mix of voice technologies" rather than depending solely on VoIP. The most common way enterprises ease into VoIP is by installing an IP PBX instead of an outsourced IP Centrex. A side-effect of companies migrating to VoIP is the changing way traditional IP providers must handle customers. Each installation requires a certain amount of customization," said Schoolar. "For service providers this requires a more consultative customer approach than what they were used to with traditional services." Although significant numbers of companies "aren't sure they can trust the quality" of VoIP, "soon there will be no choice" but to migrate," says Arden. Mixed signals Yet Michael Osterman of Osterman Researchechoing Arden's contention that the days of choice may be drawing to a closefeels VoIP is on the cusp of large-scale acceptance and government regulation. Osterman believes 2005 and 2006 will see major VoIP rollouts. Government regulation of VoIP could silence VoIP's initial driving forceslower costs. As the cost saving element diminishes, Osterman sees integration becoming the major advantage of enterprise VoIP.
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